‘The Whole History of this Ill-fated Vessel’: HMS Captain, the American Civil War, and the Mid-Victorian Struggle for Naval Superiority

painting with written message beneath

Abstract: In 1869 Hugh Childers, the First Lord of the Admiralty, described HMS Captain as the ‘crack turret ship’ of the British fleet, just before he saw his seventeen-year-old son Leonard (‘Lennie’) transferred over to the experimental ironclad. With her controversially low freeboard, the  Captain was to finally embody all of the salient features of American Civil War…

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Navigating Uncharted Waters: The Russian Naval General Staff, 1906–1914

portrait in uniform

Although Russia’s Naval General Staff (Morskoi general’nyi shtab, here abbreviated NGS) has received some attention in the west, two historical mysteries regarding its role in Russian defense policy remain unanswered. First, why did Russia’s legislature, the State Duma (Gosudarstvennaia Duma), which had staunchly opposed spending on a high-seas battle fleet, suddenly reverse itself in 1912…

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Japanese Carriers and Victory in the Pacific: The Yamamoto Option

book cover

Japanese Carriers and Victory in the Pacific: The Yamamoto Option by Martin Stansfeld is certainly an attractively packaged volume. The cover of this Pen and Sword Maritime publication is dominated by a photo of Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) Combined Fleet Commander-in-Chief Admiral Yamamoto Isoroku resplendent in a full-dress uniform. Behind Yamamoto, the rays of the…

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From the Quarterdeck March 2025

As Dr. David Kohnen of the Naval War College likes to profess: “Naval Historians of the World Unite!” A very apt sentiment as we forge into the second quarter of the 21st century in a year that will witness the 250th Birthday of the United States Navy. Well over a year has passed since we…

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